Chronology of United States of America Coins

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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2013 January 7.


1875

March 3
  • President Ulysses Grant signs into law a bill to create a circulating 20-cent coin, and transferring the Dalles City mint building to the State of Oregon. [172.20] [206.59] [302.32]
May 18
  • The Philadelphia Mint begins production of the 20-cent silver coin. [302.32]
October 15
  • Edward Cogan sells the Mendes I. Cohen 1804 Draped Bust dollar. [140.36] [224.25]

1876

January
  • Senator John Sherman of Ohio introduces a resolution in the US Senate calling for the President to have a location in Columbus, Ohio, be examined for ascertaining suitability for use as a mint. [349.52]
January 19
  • The US Senate passes a resolution authorizing Mint Director H.R. Linderman to investigate a new mint location in Columbus, Ohio. [232.106]
January 26
  • Mint Director H.R. Linderman examines a proposed site for a branch mint in Columbus, Ohio. [349.52]


July 22
  • Congress removes legal tender status from the Trade dollar, limiting future production to export demand. [83.28] [307.56] (June 22 [174.94]) (July 13 [371.36])
October 23
  • The New Orleans Mint reopens as an Assay Office. [6] [119.93] [232.106]
November 1
  • Bangs, Merwin & Co auctions the Henry S. Adams specimen of the 1804 Draped Bust silver dollar. [142.72] [224.25]

1877

January 1
  • Oliver C. Bosbyshell begins tenure as chief coiner at the Philadelphia Mint. [191.81]
January
  • US Treasury Secretary John Sherman orders a halt to coinage of 1-, 3-, and 5-cent coins due to excess quantities in vault storage. [322.60]
March 19
  • Mint Director Henry Linderman authorizes and directs Carson City Mint Superintendent James Crawford to melt all 20-cent pieces on hand. [172.22] [352.42] [356.53]
May 22
  • A US patent is granted to William Wheeler Hubbell for the gold-silver alloy goloid, for coinage. [29.60]
October
  • Treasury Secretary John Sherman suspends coinage of Trade dollars. [307.56]

1878

February 28
  • US Congress enacts the Bland-Allison Act (over President Rutherford B. Hayes' veto). The act:
    • eliminates the Trade dollar,
    • requires the US Treasury to buy $2-4 million of silver at market rates per month and coin it as silver dollars,
    • and authorizes silver certificates of deposit.
    [1.188] [165.10] [174.94] [185.56] [327.48] (February 12 [83.28])
  • Working hubs of Morgan-designed dollar coin are completed. [383.36]


March 7
  • The first two Proof Morgan-designed silver dollars are delivered to the Mint Cabinet. [322.56]
March 11
  • At the Philadelphia Mint, first strikes of the Morgan-designed silver dollar coin for circulation are made. The first strike is defective so is defaced. The second example is struck as a Proof, and presented to President Rutherford Hayes. The design is technically illegal, due to placement of words on sides; should be Liberty and date on obverse, USA and motto on reverse. [43.60] [93.38] [178.76] [206.18] [291.36] [322.56,62] [383.36] (August 5 [22.84])
April
  • Production of Trade dollars ceases for export purposes. [307.56]
May 2
  • An Act of Congress abolishes the 20-cent coin. [6] [216.74] [356.55]
July 18
  • The US Mint melts 44,148 Trade dollar coins. [41.58] (July 19 [174.94])
September 17
  • William E. DuBois authenticates the 1804 Draped Bust dollar of Robert Coulton Davis. [53.80]
December 20
  • Former Dahlonega Mint building destroyed by fire. [77.42]

1879

January 1
  • The US government resumes specie payments (gold and silver coins) for paper currency. [177.98] [304.81]
February 20
  • The New Orleans Mint re-opens, and commences coinage operations. [322.56]
February 23
  • New Orleans Mint resumes dollar coinage, after 18-year suspension. [91.56] [184.34] [327.48]
March
  • A. Loudon Snowden is appointed Philadelphia Mint superintendent. [322.61]
November 1
  • Carson City Mint coinage is suspended, due to silver stock reduced to 12,000 ounces. [251.16]

1880

May 1
  • Carson City Mint coinage resumes, with silver stock replenished to 227,000 ounces. [251.16]
June 19
  • Harpers Weekly publishes a full page illustration of "Coining Silver Dollars at the Philadelphia Mint". [36.56]

1882

December 15
  • Philadelphia Mint superintendent Snowden sends 25 5-cent pattern coins to Mint Director Horatio Burchard. The designs include head of Liberty, USA, and date on one side, and wreath "V" and motto on other. [322.62]
December 18
  • Philadelphia Mint superintendent Snowden replies to Treasury Secretary Charles Folger that the Coinage law of 1873 is in error on placement of words on sides, in regard to proposed 5-cent coin design. [322.62]
December 23
  • Philadelphia Mint superintendent Snowden replies to Treasury Secretary Charles Folger that the 1873 Coinage law would be complied with in the location of wording on coins. [322.62]

1883

January 6
  • Philadelphia Mint superintendent Snowden sends several patterns of proposed 5-cent coin design to Washington for approval. [322.63]
January 8
  • Treasury Secretary Charles Folger notifies Mint Director Horatio Burchard of approval of 5-cent design, allowing coinage to commence. [322.63]
January 31
  • The Philadelphia Mint makes first strikes of new 5-cent coin. The first coin struck is sent to President Chester Arthur. [322.63]
February 1
  • The Philadelphia Mint begins production of new design 5-cent coins for circulation. [322.63]
February 20
  • Mint engraver begins work on incorporating "CENTS" into 5-cent coin design. [322.63]
March
  • The Philadelphia Mint begins coinage of 5-cent piece with "CENTS" as part of design. [322.63]
May 23
  • T. Harrison Garrett purchases the O.H. Berg specimen of the 1804 Draped Bust dollar from John W. Haseltine for $765. [29.60] [34.84] [365.28] [214.14]
December 3
  • President Arthur asks Congress to terminate the Trade dollar. [305.24]

1884

October 13
  • Adolph Weyl in Berlin, Germany, auctions an 1804 Draped Bust dollar to the Chapman brothers for $1000. [58.68] [224.25] [307.36]

1885

May 14
  • Coin dealer J.W. Scott purchases an 1804 Draped Bust dollar coin for James V. Dexter from the Chapman brothers for US$1000. [28.88]
July 2
  • $1 million in bullion is reported missing at the New Orleans Mint. [371.36]
September 25
  • The Francis W. Furman copy of the 1804 Draped Bust silver dollar is stolen from his residence in Providence, Rhode Island. [54.42]
November 6
  • US mint at Carson City, Nevada directed to close. [6]
November 7
  • The Carson City Mint closes. [68.70] [128.36] [143.36] [292.32] (March 18 [40.78])

1886

April 9
  • US House of Representatives votes to reject the free silver coinage bill. [21.22]
May 6
  • The US Senate confirms James P. Kimball as US Mint director. [361.36]

1887

February 10
  • Mint Superintendent A. Loudon Snowden declares Dexter 1804 Draped Bust dollar genuine. [170.56]
March 3
  • Legislation is passed providing for six-month redemption period of Trade dollars at face value, provided they have not been defaced, mutilated, or stamped. (Nearly 7 million are redeemed.) [174.94] (February [307.58])
March
  • The law authorizing the Trade dollar is repealed. [307.58]

1889

July 1
  • US mint at Carson City, Nevada reopens. [6]

1890

September 26
  • The Mint Act abolishes the $1 and $3 gold coins and 3-cent piece. Coinage designs must be used for a minimum of 25 years before they can be redesigned without special congressional approval. [1.80] [6] [41.78] [54.42] [142.66] [212.18] [291.22] [380.34,48]

1891

July 3
  • Compiled results of a public design competition for the 10-cent piece are delivered to the Treasury Secretary. None of the submitted designs is considered suitable. [380.50]
October 7
  • American Numismatic Association is founded, with William G. Jerrems as first president. [124.44] [383.44]
November 5
  • New coin designs by Chief Engraver Charles Barber for the half dollar, quarter dollar, and dime are announced. [128.36]
December
  • The last dimes of the seated Liberty design are struck. [308.74]

1892

January 2
  • The Philadelphia Mint strikes first Barber-designed dimes. [318.32]
August 6
  • Congress authorizes the World's Columbian Exposition half dollar. [44.67] [253.68] [376.44]
November 19
  • The US Mint begins striking 1892 World's Columbian Exposition commemorative half dollar. This is the first US commemorative coin. [130.24] [178.25] [292.32]
December 19
  • First Columbian half dollar coins are received by World's Columbian Exposition officials. [305.24]

1893

March 3
  • Congress authorizes Isabella commemorative quarter dollar. [289.70]
June
  • San Francisco Mint officials order a halt to coining dimes due to excess inventory. [303.63]

1894

January 27
  • The US Senate confirms G.E. Roberts as Mint director. [257.20]

1895

February 20
  • Congress changes designation of the Denver Assay Office to Denver Mint, with authority to strike gold and silver coins. [6] [265.24]

1896

April 20
  • Congress appropriates US$60,000 to purchase property to erect a mint facility in Denver, Colorado. [4.60] [99.36]

1899

February 24
  • Congress changes status of Carson City Mint to assay office. [91.56] [288.36]
March 3
  • US Congress authorizes Lafayette silver dollar. [6]
December 14
  • The US Mint produces all 50,026 examples of the 1900 Lafayette commemorative silver dollar. [129.87] [238.48] [305.22] [335.40]

End of 1875-1899. Next: 1900.
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A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of United States of America
  • United States of America Coins: Type Collecting
  • Chronology of Canadian Coins
  • Coins on Postage Stamps
  • Ken P's Coin/Stamp/Bill Novelties
  • This Day in History
    Last updated: 2013 January 7.
    Copyright © 2010-2012 Ken Polsson (email: coins@coinhistory.info).
    URL: http://coinhistory.info/usa/
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